Unit 731 and Unit 100 were the two biological warfare research centres set up in spite of the Geneva Protocol of 1925 banning biological and chemical warfare. Unit 731 started out as a research unit, investigating the effects of disease and injury on the fighting ability of an armed force.
UNIT 731--JAPAN'S DEATH LABORATORY .
Unit 731 was one of the two most infamous, large-scale war crimes committed by Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Taking the scientific method to new lows, the researchers in unit 731 conducted a variety of experiments: Effects of Lethal Diseases. Professor Harris -- author of a book on Unit 731, "Factories of Death" (Routledge, 1994) -- also says plague-infected animals were released as the … One element of the unit, called “Maruta,” took this research a little further than the usual bounds of medical ethics by observing injuries and the course of disease on living patients. When he joined Unit 731 in 1937, Mr Abe (not his real name) was 13 years old.
Most never spoke of … In 1997, one hundred and eighty Chinese survivors and families of the victims sued the Japanese government charging that its military forces had spread bubonic plague and other germ diseases in China. Like the leaders of Unit 731, the doctors who conducted live vivisection re-entered postwar society as respectable members of the medical community. Unit 731 was a place of torture that was, in the minds of many Unit 731 workers, a necessity in order to win the war. Unit 731 (731部隊), based at the Pingfang district of Harbin and led by the infamous Japanese microbiologist Shiro Ishii, was a covert biological warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) and World War II. The plaintiffs were assembled… Estimates of the numbers of maruta who died vary from 3,000 to 30,000, and the exact figure will never be known. Unit 731 was a biological and chemical weapons research and development unit of the Japanese Army. Besides the atrocities committed, the correlation between the two war crimes was that many POWs and civilians captured during the campaign were used in the Unit 731 experiments. They demand full disclosure, an apology and compensation in the amount of 10 million yen per victim of biological weapons. The Japanese called this place the Epidemic Prevention and Water Supply Unit … It operated covertly for ten years since 1935 in Harbin, China, and was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes committed by Imperial Japan, due to …
The second war crime was the Nanjing Massacre. Scientists in Unit 731 also experimented on their test subjects through pregnancy and rape. The atrocities continued throughout the war, but were mild, in many ways, compared to what went on at Unit 731, located at Pingfan, Manchuria, just outside the city of Harbin.
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